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Choi Hung Estate: Beyond the Iconic Instagram Spot

by aikooosan 2025 年 4 月 17 日

To be honest, my impression of Choi Hung Estate in Ngau Chi Wan used to be rather shallow and ordinary. In recent years, when people talk about Choi Hung Estate, many immediately think of it as a “photo hotspot.” Its vibrantly coloured façades have become its signature—an iconic backdrop captured by countless visitors, from tourists and photographers to celebrities. With such global fame, I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to call it world-renowned.

It wasn’t until my third visit that I finally took a photo at the famous spot.

Because this “Instagram image” is so deeply ingrained in the public’s mind, I was actually hesitant to feature Choi Hung Estate in my early housing estate explorations. It felt like too many had already covered it—searching online, you’d find an abundance of historical details, personal stories, and oral histories from residents. With so much material already out there, I wasn’t sure where to begin, and I even felt a little pressure not to pale in comparison.

Across from the iconic photo spot lies this lesser-known view.

Still, I thought—why not? I’d give it a go. I decided to write something from my own perspective, combining my visits with what I’d learned, and just let the words flow.

I tried to find other interesting photo spots beyond the usual angles—though I didn’t come across that many.

The Story Behind My Three Visits to Choi Hung Estate

Unexpectedly, I ended up visiting the estate three times in total, just to get a more in-depth experience (one of those visits was indeed to take the classic photo—guilty as charged!). But I must admit, there’s more to Choi Hung Estate than its famous Instagram backdrop. It has its own unique appeal that made me want to understand it better.

The site of Choi Hung Estate was formerly Sha Tei Wai, one of the original “Thirteen Villages of Kowloon.” According to the Overseas Chinese Daily News, the area was once home to squatter huts and farmland. “In fact, much of it was used as a dumping ground for waste.” It wasn’t until 1960 that the land was cleared and redeveloped.

As for the estate’s development, it was built in phases between 1962 and 1964, making it one of the oldest surviving public housing estates in Hong Kong today—following only Model Housing Estate and Sai Wan Estate. (Fuk Loi Estate and Ma Tau Wai Estate were also completed in the same year.)

On 18 December 1963, Sir Robert Brown Black, then Governor of Hong Kong, officiated at the estate’s opening ceremony. The commemorative plaque from that event is still displayed at the entrance of the estate.

Historical reports make it clear that Choi Hung Estate was a major undertaking. According to Overseas Chinese Daily News and The Kung Sheung Daily News, it was the seventh estate built by the Housing Authority and, at the time, their largest housing project, costing HKD 50 million. In recognition of its significance, Sir Robert Brown Black was invited to unveil the estate himself.

The estate comprises 11 blocks, ranging from 7 to 20 storeys high, creating a visually dynamic skyline. Fittingly, the names of the buildings are also colour-themed, reflecting the name “Choi Hung” (Rainbow).

From History to Experience: Walking Through the Estate

Walking through Choi Hung Estate, I realised it was far larger than I had imagined. The layout is spacious rather than cramped, and its quiet surroundings provide a stark contrast to the noisy, crowded streets outside. It’s a surprisingly calming and comfortable space to explore.

While today the estate may seem fairly standard—featuring a market, shops, post office, playgrounds, schools, and a community centre—such comprehensive planning was considered cutting-edge at the time. The estate incorporated elements of Modernist design, with a focus on functionality, openness, and simplicity. Each flat was equipped with a living and dining room, balcony, kitchen, and a combined toilet and bathroom—considered a high standard of living in the 1960s.

It’s no wonder Choi Hung Estate won the prestigious Silver Medal from the Hong Kong Institute of Architects (HKIA) in 1965. Over the years, it has also attracted high-profile visitors, including then US Vice President Richard Nixon, Princess Margaret, Princess Alexandra and her husband, and Governor MacLehose.

A Treasure Trove of Old Shops and Local Charm

One of the estate’s most delightful features is the absence of a shopping mall. Instead, the ground floors of several blocks are lined with old-style arcades filled with long-standing local shops—some of which look as though time has stood still since the 1960s. These include the rare “Kee Cheung Flag Shop,” the old-school “Kam Pik Restaurant” and “Lee Ying Kee Watch Shop,” the nostalgic “Oi Kwan Fast Food,” and the traditional “Wah Lai Barber Shop,” which even appeared in the music video for MIRROR’s first English single, Rumours, as well as in local films.

Ironically, despite multiple visits, I still haven’t eaten at Oi Kwan Fast Food.

And stumbled upon a truly retro sportswear shop.

There’s even a classic old-fashioned provisions store still operating.

Other hidden gems include the almost extinct “Comic World” manga rental shop and the traditional butcher “Choi Hung Meat Company”—both underappreciated treasures.

If you pay attention to the menu, you’ll realise how affordably priced the food is. A true throwback.

And I nearly forgot—on my first visit, I stopped by a snack shop where the prices felt like something out of my school days. HKD 5 for three deep-fried scallops—what a bargain!

The butcher’s name, “Choi Hung,” echoes that of the estate.

Thoughtful Design and Rainbow Identity

As mentioned earlier, Choi Hung Estate’s most distinctive feature is its rainbow-painted exterior. Even the names of the seven streets within the estate reflect the colours of the rainbow—Red Plum Road, Orange Blossom Road, Yellow Chrysanthemum Road, Green Willow Road, and so on—showcasing the Housing Authority’s creative thoughtfulness during planning. Though the estate is now over 60 years old, a major renovation in recent years has helped it retain its charm.

To capture the famous rainbow façade, you’ll need to head up to the rooftop of the car park. I didn’t expect it to be so lively—it doubles as a garden, basketball court, and badminton court. People gather there to relax or play, creating a vibrant everyday scene full of life.

The basketball court is still buzzing with activity at sunset.

Search online and you’ll find countless stories of residents sharing what it’s like to live in Choi Hung Estate. (For example, actor Tse Kwan-ho once appeared on the public housing series Show You Where I Lived, linked here.) Many residents express a strong sense of belonging and consider the estate a place to truly settle down. For them, Choi Hung Estate is full of fond memories and continues to be a warm and liveable home.

Here’s a rare photo of my camera-shy travel companion at the estate.

PS:Somehow this turned into quite a lengthy article—and I spent over an hour writing it (oops!). If you’ve read this far, thank you so much for your support.

Estate Information

Location: 5–19 Tsz Wan Road; 2 Wong Kuk Road; 2–8 Luk Lau Road; 2 & 11 Tsing Yeung Road; 1–5 Hung Mui Road, Ngau Chi Wan
Year of Occupation: 1962–1964
Number of Blocks: 11
Building Type: Old Slab Blocks
Building Names: Tsui King House, Chi Mei House, Hung Ngok House, Kam Hon House, Kam Wan House, Kam Pik House, Kam Wah House, Luk Ching House, Pik Hoi House, Pak Suet House, Tan Fung House

Sources: Hong Kong Housing Authority, Wikipedia

2025 年 4 月 17 日

Estate Highlights Explore Estates Hong Kong Island Stories

Lai Tak Tsuen: Discovering Hong Kong’s Public Housing with Unique Bicylindrical Design and Rich Cultural History

by aikooosan 2024 年 2 月 23 日

When it comes to public housing estates well-known among Hong Kongers, names like Wah Fu Estate, Choi Hung Estate, and Nam Shan Estate often come to mind, celebrated for their photogenic appeal. Yet, nestled in Tai Hang, Lai Tak Tsuen distinguishes itself with its unparalleled bicylindrical block design. This feature not only makes it a popular spot for photo enthusiasts in Hong Kong but also attracts a significant number of international tourists each year. Lai Tak Tsuen boasts numerous Instagrammable spots, both inside and out, creating an unforgettable visual experience. However, being the sole rental estate in the Wan Chai District, the history behind Lai Tak Tsuen is equally fascinating, sparking discussions ever since its inception. Before I share my personal journey through Lai Tak Tsuen, let me first delve into some of the estate’s intriguing backstories.

Named in Honor of a Former Director of Public Works and Housing Society Committee Member

Before we explore the estate further, it’s worth sharing a few interesting facts about Lai Tak Tsuen. Have you ever pondered the origin of its name? It was named in honor of a former Housing Society committee member and Director of Public Works. Initially, I thought the name Lai Tak Tsuen was simply a metaphorical expression of the Housing Society’s aspirations for the community, but it turns out there’s more to the story. “Lai Tak” is actually derived from Michael Wright’s name! Wright was not only a Director of Public Works, overseeing land, urban planning, and public works, but also an architect and a committee member of the Housing Society. He introduced the “Wright Principle,” advocating for each housing unit to have its own kitchen and bathroom, moving away from the traditional design of shared facilities. This principle was so revolutionary that even Sheung Li Uk, built in 1952, featured independent bathrooms and kitchens, marking a significant advancement over the shared amenities common at the time. Wright’s dedication to improving the living standards for the community is evident.

勵德邨對出的Chocolate Rain璧畫。 — Lai Tak Tsuen.

In recognition of Wright’s contributions, the Housing Society named the estate Lai Tak Tsuen. This detail and more about the naming tradition can be found on the Housing Society’s official website. Interestingly, the naming of many Housing Society rental estates honors the memory of committee members. For instance, Ming Wah Dai Ha in Shau Kei Wan is named after Bishop Ronald Owen Hall, a founding member of the Housing Society. Homantin Kai Wai Chuen and Sha Tin Jat Ming Chuen are named in memory of the late founders Cheung Kai Wai and Mr. Chen Jat Ming, respectively. At the inauguration of Lai Tak Tsuen, Michael Wright and his wife were present, underscoring the personal connection and legacy embedded within the estate’s foundation.

遠望大坑勵德邨。 — A distant view of Lai Tak Tsuen in Tai Hang.

From its inception, Lai Tak Tsuen has been a subject of considerable interest.

Indeed, Lai Tak Tsuen had already garnered attention before its construction had officially begun. The earliest report I could find, dating back to 1970 in The Kung Sheung Evening News, highlighted the anticipation surrounding the yet-to-be-constructed Lai Tak Tsuen by “tens of thousands of residents.” This report also mentioned that, being a low-rent estate aimed at applicants with higher incomes, the Housing Society had announced plans to increase the income requirements for applicants. Notably, the rent for Lai Tak Tsuen was set at the highest rate among many low-rent estates at the time. According to a 1972 article by the Overseas Chinese Daily News, the monthly rent for a unit accommodating five people was $166, and for eight people, it was $238.

High Early Demand with Nearly 60,000 Applications and Less Than a 3% Acceptance Rate

Despite the high rent, the demand for Lai Tak Tsuen was overwhelming, with its prime location in Tai Hang, proximity to luxury residences, views of Victoria Harbour, and the unique design of its cylindrical buildings, which even featured bathtubs in their bathrooms. Such luxuries are considered extravagant even by today’s public housing standards. Consequently, despite the estate’s relatively inconvenient transport links, it drew significant interest. The initial phase offered only 1,600 units, yet, as reported by various newspapers, nearly 60,000 applications were received. This translated to an acceptance rate of less than 3%, necessitating two rounds of draws—a testament to the exceptional allure of Lai Tak Tsuen for many Hong Kongers and the remarkable fortune of those selected from such a large pool of applicants.

勵德邨的圓筒形樓近觀，可見單位的騎樓設計較為寛闊。 — A closer look at the cylindrical buildings of Lai Tak Tsuen reveals the spacious design of the arcades in each unit.

s Living in Lai Tak Tsuen as Good as It Seems?

Many are understandably curious about the living experience within the cylindrical units of Lai Tak Tsuen. I, too, was eager to find out, and a glimpse into this was provided by a 1976 news report. The Overseas Chinese Daily News reported that due to landslides and the terrain, the estate’s move-in date was postponed from 1973-1974 to 1975-1976. Journalists interviewed residents, and one report, titled “Lai Tak Tsuen’s Design: Luxurious but Impractical – Twin Towers’ Exterior Appeals, Yet Furniture Arrangement Presents Challenges,” highlighted that while the overall living environment was satisfactory to most, some residents struggled with room division and furniture placement to achieve a conventional layout. Additionally, the circular design of the twin towers resulted in smaller living and bedroom areas, proving inadequate for families of seven to eight people.

今年正值房協75周年，勵德邨內都有Chocolate Rain為主題的屋邨藝術裝置慶祝。 — This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Housing Society, and Lai Tak Tsuen is celebrating with estate art installations themed around Chocolate Rain.

Exploring Lai Tak Tsuen: Compact Yet Charming

Before delving into my experience, I must apologize. Although aware of the many photogenic spots within the estate’s cylindrical buildings, access was restricted without a local guide, and photography was prohibited to non-residents to minimize disturbance.

勵德邨圓筒形大廈地下都有五金行和診所。 — The ground floor of the cylindrical blocks in Lai Tak Tsuen houses hardware stores and clinics.

Lai Tak Tsuen may not cover a vast area, comprising only three buildings and a handful of shops, without a shopping mall or market, making it possible to quickly walk through the estate. However, it houses essential amenities like supermarkets, convenience stores, and restaurants, offering a limited but sufficient variety of options. The estate also features clinics, hardware stores, bus and minibus terminals, and several community centers. While not the epitome of convenience, these facilities cater to the residents’ most pressing needs.

勵德邨的小小商店街。 — The quaint shopping street of Lai Tak Tsuen.

Previously, Lai Tak Tsuen reportedly had tennis courts for resident use, which now seem to have vanished or are hidden. During my visit, only playgrounds and open spaces were evident, with no tennis courts in sight. If tennis courts indeed existed in the past, their current location within the estate remains a mystery.

屋邨設有遊樂場。 — The estate features a playground.

勵德邨公園內的風景。 — Scenic views within Lai Tak Tsuen Park.

Finally, the surrounding environment of Lai Tak Tsuen is exceptional. Nestled among low-density luxury homes, the area is tranquil with notably clean air. The views of Tai Hang from the shopping street are breathtaking, further enhanced by the serene backdrop of blue skies and white clouds. Situated in an elevated position, the estate offers a sense of being on top of the world—an absolutely delightful experience for anyone exploring this unique piece of Hong Kong’s public housing history.

大坑勵德邨原來都有個隱藏打卡位，不需要進大廈內都可拍到勵德邨的風景，包括圓筒形大廈！ — There’s a hidden spot in Tai Hang’s Lai Tak Tsuen for perfect photos without needing to enter the buildings, capturing the cylindrical blocks!

從商店街對出眺望大坑景致。 — Viewing the Tai Hang scenery from across the shopping street.

大坑勵德邨風景。 — Scenes from Lai Tak Tsuen in Tai Hang.

Estate Information – Lai Tak Tsuen（勵德邨）

Location: 2-38 Lai Tak Tsuen Road, Tai Hang
Year of Completion: 1975 and 1976
Number of Buildings: 3
Building Types: Bicylindrical with terrace corridors, rectangular with central corridors
Building Names: Lai Chit House, Tak Chuen House, Tsuen Wing House

Sources: Wikipedia, Housing Society Official Website

Reference (Chinese Ver Only)

《房屋協會大坑道勵德邨申請人入息將提高辦法會在稍後公佈》，《工商晚報》，1970年10月26日

《香港房屋協會宣布勵德邨接受申請》，《華僑日報》，1972年4月26日

《勵德邨入住申請書共達五萬九千多份中籤機會不及百分之三》，《大公報》，1972年5月9日

《勵德邨廉租屋近六萬人申請僅有千六單位將舉行初次抽籤》，

《香港工商日報》，1972年5月9日《勵德邨設計華而不實雙塔大廈外形雖好佈置傢俬很難適應》，《華僑日報》，1976年7月21日

2024 年 2 月 23 日

New Territories Architecture & Design Explore Estates Features

The Birth of the Stylish Cruciform Design: Tai Hing Estate in Tuen Mun

by aikooosan 2024 年 1 月 19 日

When one thinks of Tai Hing Estate(「大興邨」) in Tuen Mun, the first thing that likely comes to mind is its distinctive cruciform building design. This unique architectural style, with narrower upper floors and wider lower floors, imparts a distinctive character to the buildings, soaring elegantly into the sky with a touch of futuristic aesthetics. Even today, it remains timeless, and similar designs are a rarity among Hong Kong’s private residential estates.

However, I’ve always pondered, “Why did Tai Hing Estate opt for the cruciform building design during its inception?”

To unravel this mystery, I decided to delve into a collection of old reports and journals.

Some of the earliest Chinese reports on Tai Hing Estate date back to 1976 in “The Industrial and Commercial Daily” (《工商日報》)and “The Overseas Chinese Daily.”(《華僑日報》) These reports announced that Tai Hing Estate would be completed and ready for occupancy by the end of the following year, 1977. Two other reports introduced the cruciform building design of Tai Hing Estate and elaborated that this design “offers a variety of residential unit sizes, with larger units on the lower floors and smaller ones on the upper floors. The shorter corridors on each floor promote closer relationships among residents.” Clearly, these reports had already elucidated the reasons behind selecting the cruciform design for this housing estate.

In response to the rapid population growth in Hong Kong during the 1970s, urban living conditions had become exceedingly cramped. As a result, new towns were established to address this issue, with Tuen Mun being one of them. The traditional long rectangular buildings (Old Slab) commonly used at the time could no longer meet the demands of the growing population. Consequently, finding ways to accommodate more residents within a single building became a paramount consideration for the government at the time.

The cruciform building design emerged as one of the experimental solutions within this context.

Tai Hing Estate in Tuen Mun enjoyed the advantage of a spacious land area compared to urban locales, and Tuen Mun New Town was still in its nascent stages of development. Therefore, Tai Hing Estate proved to be an ideal testing ground for this experimental concept.

Source: "The First Two Million" — Source: “The First Two Million”

For a more in-depth understanding of the cruciform building design, one can refer to the 1977 issue of the architectural engineering journal “Asian Building & Construction.” This publication provided a professional and technically rigorous explanation of various aspects of the cruciform building design, encompassing its foundation, structure, construction methodologies, and the materials employed. It unveiled the enigmatic facets of cruciform public housing and shed light on the untold stories behind it.

The journal explicitly noted that Tai Hing Estate was the first public housing estate in Hong Kong to adopt the cruciform block design. Given the unique characteristics of these buildings, the government also employed a pioneering construction method known as the Omnia Slab Method. This method entailed the use of precast concrete panels for internal partitions and exterior walls, resulting in savings in construction time and labor costs.

Source: "Asian Building & Construction" — Source: “Asian Building & Construction”

So, what were the distinguishing features and advantages of the cruciform building design? Firstly, it required less foundational space, resulting in lower construction costs compared to traditional structures. Additionally, Tai Hing Estate’s project architect, Thomas Ku, expounded in the journal, “The cruciform building’s structure and foundation are inherently more stable than their traditional rectangular counterparts, making them more resilient against powerful typhoons.” However, the most significant aspect was that the cruciform structure was ideally suited to the rapid population growth in Hong Kong during that era. Ku further elaborated, “The enhanced stability of the building’s foundation allows for the addition of more floors, translating to an increased capacity for residents. This not only provides them with a superior living environment but also fosters a sense of identity and belonging to the community.”

In fact, owing to the narrower upper floors and wider lower floors of the cruciform design, each floor accommodated more units, significantly augmenting the number of residents that could be housed. Furthermore, the estate offered five different unit sizes tailored for families ranging from 5 to 9 members, with areas ranging from 237 square feet to 508 square feet, adapting to the evolving social structure of Hong Kong families during that period.

To further enhance the buildings’ stability, reinforced concrete was utilized for the exterior walls. This enabled the 30-story high-rise buildings to better withstand pressure and tension while providing enhanced resistance to earthquakes and waterproofing. This feature instilled a sense of security among the residents of Hong Kong, who often confronted the brunt of typhoon forces.

Although the cruciform building design had its drawbacks and limitations, it served as a point of reference and a demonstration for future public housing building designs. It paved the way for other iconic public housing buildings, such as the Trident blocks and Harmony blocks, underscoring the pivotal role of cruciform public housing design.

Note: If you have an interest in exploring more about other types of public housing building designs, please feel free to share your thoughts and let me know!

Quick Facts about Tai Hing Estate:

Housing Type: Public Rental Housing
Location: 2-6 Tai Hing Street, 1, 2-6 Tai Fong Street, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
Year of Intake: 1977
Number of Buildings: 7
Building Types: Cruciform Block, Old Slab
Building Names: Hing Cheung House, Hing Fai House, Hing Ping House, Hing Shing House, Hing Tai House, Hing Wai House, Hing Yiu House
Developed and Constructed by: Hong Kong Housing Authority
Principal Contractor: Far East Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd

Source: Wikipedia, Hong Kong Housing Authority, “Asian Building & Construction”

Lek Yuen Estate in Sha Tin: 1st Public Housing Estate in the District, Embracing a Sustainable Fountain Concept

by aikooosan 2023 年 8 月 21 日

If you’ve been following “Exploring Hong Kong’s Public Housing,” you’ve probably noticed that Lek Yuen Estate in Sha Tin is a frequent subject in our photos. It’s no surprise, as it’s become a familiar place for me. I walk by it at least once or twice a week, making it a convenient spot for photography. The enduring charm and nostalgic ambiance of Lek Yuen never seem to fade. As the first completed public housing estate in Sha Tin, it has a treasure trove of intriguing stories to share.

During its initial construction, monthly rents for units started at $160, and the estate received over ten thousand applications

While Lek Yuen Estate now stands impressively in terms of location, environment, and amenities, Sha Tin New Town was less developed at that time. To attract residents to this once rural area, the government, as reported by Ta Kung Pao, offered lower rents to those moving into Lek Yuen Estate, making it an attractive choice. “Regarding the rent at Lek Yuen Estate… a decision was made to offer it to the public at half the market price,” with units measuring 250 sq ft rented at $160, and units with a practical area of 403 sq ft rented at $250. This cost-effective strategy proved successful, as the serene environment and scenic waterfront location of Lek Yuen Estate garnered numerous applications.

My Intangible Connection with Lek Yuen’s Fountain

To be honest, I didn’t grow up in Sha Tin, and my relationship with Lek Yuen Estate began only a few years ago. However, I lack a clear picture of the changes it has undergone during these years. Nevertheless, I can share a personal bond and vivid memories of Lek Yuen.

First and foremost is the iconic fountain. Every time I visit Wo Che Estate, I pass by the pedestrian bridge platform, inevitably catching sight of the fountain. The first time I saw it, I thought, “It’s large and beautiful.” Initially, I assumed it operated only during the daytime. Later, I discovered it features colorful lights at night, although not as extravagant as some displays. Given the estate’s scale and management practices, it’s a genuine endeavor.

Approaching the fountain from below, I realized that viewing it from a different angle unveils another facet of its beauty. Strangely, each time I witness this scene, I experience a sense of relaxation and cheerfulness. In some way, it has become a source of mental solace.

The Fountain’s Dual Purpose

Beyond its aesthetics and cooling function during the summer, the fountain at Lek Yuen Estate serves an environmentally friendly purpose. In 1977, when Sha Tin District faced water rationing, some questioned why the fountain continued to operate. Many regarded fountains as decorative and wasteful. According to The Kung Sheung Daily News, a Housing Department spokesperson clarified, “The water from the fountain is also used for the circulation and cooling of the air-conditioning system in the commercial center, and it’s repeatedly utilized. The water consumed due to evaporation is replenished from the well.” Considering it was 1977, long before environmental concerns gained their current prominence, the foresight in designing the fountain to serve a practical role is impressive.

A Notable Rising Star: Royal Visits

As Sha Tin’s first completed housing estate, Lek Yuen Estate received significant government attention. The prominence of the estate’s water feature, as previously mentioned, underscores the ambition and thought invested in it. Furthermore, Lek Yuen Estate welcomed visits from British royal family members during its early days. Princess Alexandra visited in 1977, followed by Prince Charles in 1979. These visits spotlighted the estate’s significance, akin to Shek Kip Mei Estate, as a noteworthy and exemplary new housing estate.

Personal Connections and Beyond

Returning to my personal link with Lek Yuen Estate, beyond the fountain, an array of memories intertwine me with the estate, becoming an integral part of my everyday life. Enjoying hotpot with friends at Shing Kee, rushing to catch route 89 at the bus stop in the mornings, undergoing COVID-19 testing at the community hall, spotting a lazy cat at the fruit shop on the pedestrian bridge during the early hours, discovering a seemingly open 24/7 toy store on the upper floor’s platform…

Lastly, a note about Shing Kee Noodles. Its reputation reached me even before I resided in Sha Tin. While I’m not a frequent patron, its distinct decor and delectable cuisine remain cherished memories for many residents. Ironically, despite multiple visits to Shing Kee Noodles, I still find myself getting lost while recalling its challenging entrance location!

Recalling all the stories associated with Lek Yuen Estate would likely take until next year’s Buddha’s Birthday. Personally, I believe that Lek Yuen Estate merits a dedicated series to fully explore its stories. As a side note and teaser, a short video introducing more estate stories will be released soon. Stay tuned for updates on my social platforms!

Basic Info (Lek Yuen Estate, 瀝源邨)

Location: 6 Lek Yuen Street, Sha Tin
Years of Intake: 1976
No of Blocks: 7
Type(s) of Block(s): Old Slab
Name of Block(s): Fook Hoi House, Fu Yu House, Kwai Wo House, Luk Chuen House, Sau Chuen House, Wah Fung House, Wing Shui House

Sources: Housing Authority & Wikipedia

2023 年 8 月 21 日

Hong Kong Island Architecture & Design Estate Highlights Explore Estates Features Preservation & Policy Stories

Oldest Hong Kong Public Housing: Model Housing Estate on King’s Road, Over 70 Years of History, Preceding Shek Kip Mei Fire; Enigmatic Fate of Housing Organization

by aikooosan 2023 年 8 月 21 日

What is the oldest public housing estate in Hong Kong? This question has surely intrigued many. To answer this, one might need to delve deeply into the history of housing development in Hong Kong. However, since curiosity runs high, let’s get straight to the point: the Model Housing Estate(模範邨) on King’s Road, located at the crossroads of North Point and Quarry Bay, is the oldest surviving public housing estate in Hong Kong. Its earliest buildings were completed as far back as 1952, which means it has a history of over 70 years, predating the catalyst of public housing in Hong Kong: the Shek Kip Mei fire.

Crowded road on King's Road, between North Point and Quarry Bay. — Crowded road on King’s Road, between North Point and Quarry Bay.

My Years of Association with Model Housing Estate

Before delving into the history and development of the Model Housing Estate, let me share my personal connection with it. (Friendly reminder: If you’re interested in diving directly into its historical development, you can skip to the next section.)

For me, my first memory of becoming acquainted with the Model Housing Estate was around 2014. At the time, I changed jobs and started working for a magazine. The nearest MTR station to the office was Quarry Bay’s C exit, and as soon as you stepped out of that exit, the Model Housing Estate came into view. The path alongside the estate became a routine part of my commute. This route continued for almost 5 years, even as I changed jobs a couple of times. Due to a fortunate coincidence, I found myself passing by the Model Housing Estate again on my way to the office, albeit for just a few months this time (as the company later relocated). This brief encounter added another layer to my somewhat shallow connection, extending it to a total of over 5 and a half years.

This Model Housing Estate captured from the C exit of Quarry Bay MTR Station has accompanied me throughout my more than 5-year working journey.

Long History Yet Remarkably Low-Key

Despite frequently passing by the Model Housing Estate over the years, it was always a fleeting glance. What stands out the most is the relatively short buildings near the MTR exit, recognizable by their light yellow and pale pink walls – a hallmark of the estate. Honestly, over the years, while noticing the estate, I never delved into its age. After all, its appearance wasn’t overtly dilapidated, making it difficult to believe it had a history spanning over 70 years. Hence, discovering that it is the oldest surviving housing estate in Hong Kong came as quite a surprise. Moreover, due to complex ownership issues, despite its long history, the Model Housing Estate rarely made headlines about reconstruction. Consequently, its visibility and discourse are lower than estates like Wah Fu Estate, Choi Hung Estate, and Ma Tau Wai Estate. As a result, for me, the Model Housing Estate remained a quietly existing presence.

Model Housing Estate in Hong Kong, should be the oldest Public Housing which is still existing in nowadays Hong Kong.

Understanding the Housing Organization Behind the Estate

The quiet presence of the Model Housing Estate today is closely tied to its historical development. While its management now falls under the Housing Department, the land and building rights of the Model Housing Estate are still held by the Hong Kong Model Housing Society.

Let me briefly introduce the Hong Kong Model Housing Society. Like the Hong Kong Housing Society and the Hong Kong Housing Authority, it was one of the early housing organizations in Hong Kong. However, unlike the Housing Authority, both the Hong Kong Model Housing Society and the Hong Kong Housing Society were voluntary housing organizations. According to reports from the The Kung Sheung Daily News, the Hong Kong Model Housing Society was established in 1950, primarily to provide affordable housing for white-collar workers with relatively higher incomes. At the time, the Model Housing Estate was a project facilitated by government land allocation and financed by the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. The estate included affordable housing.

Early planning for the Model Housing Estate was typically executed in multiple phases. The earliest buildings, known as A and B blocks, were completed in 1952. Even then, Sir Alexander Grantham, the then Governor of Hong Kong, inspected the newly constructed buildings, demonstrating the significance accorded to them. Following 1952, another building was constructed in the vacant central area in 1953. Subsequently, from 1952 to 1956, low-rise Blocks A to F were completed, taking about 4 years to finish all the buildings.

Though the Model Housing Estate was established in the 1950s, the unit design was quite decent for the time. Considering that the Hong Kong Model Housing Society aimed to serve the middle-class citizens, their financial status was relatively stable. The units in the Model Housing Estate featured separate living and bedroom spaces, independent kitchens, bathrooms with showers, and private balconies. The estate also included facilities like a basketball court, gardens, and playgrounds. Although it didn’t evolve into a self-contained community like later estates such as Wah Fu Estate and So Uk Estate, the Model Housing Estate laid the foundation for such development.

Unfinished Reconstruction Over the Years

The Model Housing Estate decided to undergo reconstruction in the late 1960s. The Hong Kong government approved the first phase of the reconstruction project in September 1969, which commenced in 1970. The original plan had four phases of reconstruction. The first phase aimed to increase the building height to more than 20 stories and was completed in 1973. The second phase was more intricate, with original plans for demolishing blocks A and B, resulting in 110 units. However, only blocks A and B units 1, 2, 3, 9, and 10, totaling 55 units, were demolished to construct the second building. This phase provided 190 units and was completed in 1979.

The Missing Manager and Vanished Organization

The expectation might be that after completing the second phase of reconstruction, the third phase was inevitable. However, life often surprises us. According to a 1980 report in the The Kung Sheung Daily News, the “Former Manager of the Model Housing Society Resigned and Hasn’t Been at Work for Three Months,” leading to the inability to allocate units. Simultaneously, in November 1979, the Housing Authority “took over the estate upon the request of the Model Housing Society.”

The Housing Authority continues to be the property spokesperson, responsible for the estate’s management. However, the land and building rights of the Model Housing Estate remain with the Hong Kong Model Housing Society. This society, however, seems to have vanished, leaving its whereabouts unknown for many years. Consequently, the third and fourth phases of reconstruction have been put on hold. According to a 2006 report in the Shue Yan University Student News, “The Housing Department took over the Model Village without obtaining the original property records. Additionally, the Housing Society never published annual reports or similar publications before its dissolution, making it impossible to understand the estate’s past development.” This lack of information has kept the planned third and fourth phases of reconstruction on hold. Moreover, it has cast a veil of mystery over the history of the Hong Kong Model Housing Society and the Model Housing Estate.

The Oldest Housing Building in Hong Kong?

So, since the Model Housing Estate is the oldest surviving public housing estate in Hong Kong, what about the oldest housing building? The answer lies with Man Shun House (Block A) and Man King House (Block B). Both were completed in 1952, featuring 6 stories with 5 units on each floor. These two buildings were eventually reduced to half their original size as part of the reconstruction plan, resulting in their current appearance.

Reflecting on my experiences wandering through the Model Housing Estate, perhaps it was because of passing by the MTR station so often that everything seemed routine. Yet, actually exploring the estate has been quite rare. I remember going there with colleagues and friends and even my father to dine at a seemingly old and dimly lit Tsui Tsui Cha Chaan Teng, which offered salt-baked chicken rice – not particularly remarkable in taste, but it had a dimly lit atmosphere and a traditional layout that stuck with me. Whenever I visited, it was usually during off-peak hours, so I enjoyed sitting in a booth to have my meal.

To conclude, regarding the Model Housing Estate, aside from Tsui Tsui Cha Chaan Teng, I’ve occasionally visited the post office and convenience store. However, the estate’s scope has largely remained a mystery. Stepping into the Model Housing Estate, while not a particularly large area, offers a striking contrast to the bustling environment outside. Few pedestrians cross the streets, and even fewer people relax on benches, numbering less than five. It’s incredibly quiet – a stillness you rarely experience. I recall feeling envious as a magazine reporter of those living in the Model Housing Estate. For them, the location was incredibly convenient, offering multiple transportation options: the nearby MTR station, buses, and trams. From a personal perspective, walking to the office (on foot) was possible, and although there were no shopping malls or markets within the estate, plenty of options were available nearby. The environment was bustling yet tranquil – quite a favorable combination (laughs).

Basic Info (Model Housing Estate, 模範邨)

Location: No. 79 King’s Road
Years of Intake: 1952, 1953, 1973 & 1979
No of Blocks: 6
Type(s) of Block(s): Non-standard, Old Slab
Name of Block(s): Block A (Man Shun House), Block B (Man King House), Block C (Man Hong House), Block C2 (Man Hong House), Block D (Man Ning House), Block E (Man Cheung House), Block F (Man Lok House)

Remarks: Block C and C2 belong to same block (Man Hong House).

Sources: Housing Authority & Wikipedia

Lung Hang Estate: A Small Housing Estate in Sha Tin Between Local Culture and the Queen

by aikooosan 2023 年 2 月 28 日

Before delving into Lung Hang Estate in Sha Tin, let me first share my impression of it.

To be honest, my initial impression of Lung Hang Estate was quite vague. At best, I remembered that it was located next to Sun Chui Estate (I will write an article about Sun Chui Estate later if I have the opportunity).

Is there a connection between Copypasta and Lung Hang Estate?

It was not until a friend recently shared an old post from a forum with me that I realized: “Wow! The place where a woman reported a crime because she was scared by the sound of chopping pork (in Cantonese, “斬豬肉聲嚇親膽小婦人報警”) was actually at Lung Hang Market?”

If you haven’t heard this amusing story, here’s a brief summary. In short, a woman passing by Lung Hang Market was frightened by the sound of a pork stall next door chopping pork with a knife and called the police. Let me quote the content from the forum. “A timid woman went to Lung Hang Market at 2:20 pm. When she walked to the opposite side of the meat stall, she was scared by the sound of the meat stall staff chopping pork with a knife. The woman was frightened and called the police. Afterwards, she was taken to the hospital by an ambulance for treatment.” Does it sound ridiculous but funny? Even the internet celebrity Tat Gor once read this news report (click here to listen to Tat Gor reading in Cantonese).

It is unknown whether this report is true or false, but such amusing stories are occasionally discovered by netizens, showing that it has become a part of internet popular culture.

Beyond Oi Man Estate: The Housing Estate Visited by Queen Elizabeth II in 1986

Apart from the aforementioned absurd anecdote, my other impression of Lung Hang Estate is that it was another public housing estate visited by Queen Elizabeth II after Oi Man Estate.

After reviewing news reports of Queen Elizabeth II’s visit in October 1986, the China Daily reported that the Queen visited a household in Lung Hang Estate, while the Takungpao reported that when the Queen arrived at Lung Hang Estate, “more than 3,000 people gathered at the site to welcome her… adding much festive atmosphere.”

My most memorable moments at Lung Hang Estate…

Speaking of my experience wandering around Lung Hang Estate, it actually had more surprises than I expected.

First, let’s talk about the cooked food kiosks. There are not many cooked food kiosks in Lung Hang Estate, but what impressed me the most was that each cooked food kiosk had a different colour on top. The red, green, and yellow tops were particularly eye-catching. Additionally, there are convenience stores in the shape of mushroom pavilions. I do not know why, but it reminded me of the housing estate near my primary school, which had the same design.

To me, the landmarks of Lung Hang Estate today should be both the distinctive Mushroom Pavilion and the estate’s shopping centre. However, as I had the urge to discover more information about Lung Hang Estate, I found out that there was a fountain located in the square during the early stages of the estate’s construction! According to a report from the Hong Kong Industrial and Commercial Daily in 1984, it stated that “residents were very fond of this fountain, and many regarded it as a wishing fountain”, and further indicated that the fountain was a distinctive feature of Lung Hang Estate.

Unfortunately, the fountain was eventually filled in and replaced by the Dragon Boat Garden. Personally, I still feel that the fountain would have been more distinctive.

不單地下，屋邨商場二樓亦設有半圓形長椅予街坊休息。在寸金尺土的香港，今日如此情景已算是很難得了。

Lastly, the original name of Lung Hang Estate was not actually Lung Hang Estate, but Tat Sum Estate. Although I was skeptical when I initially saw this information on Wikipedia, I later found a report from the Ta Kung Pao in November 1981, which did confirm that Lung Hang Estate was originally named Tat Sum Estate “after a local name”, but was later given a more appropriate name, although the reason was not mentioned in the report. Lung Hang Estate was completed in 1983 and comprises six towers, namely Wing Sum House, Lok Sum House, Hok Sum House, Sin Sum House, Cheung Sum House, and Wai Sum House.

Info

Location: 1 Tin Sam Street, Tai Wai New Territories, Hong Kong
Year of Intake：1983
No of Blocks：6
No of Flats：4400
Types of Blocks：Double H, Old Slab, Twin Tower

Source：房委會、維基百科

To Read More…

2023 年 2 月 28 日

Explore Estates Exploration Notes Features Kowloon Stories Urban History

Tai Hang Tung Estate in Kowloon Tong: A Low-Key and Nostalgic Presence

by aikooosan 2023 年 2 月 19 日

Compared to its neighboring “Instagrammable” public housing estate, Nam Shan Estate, Tai Hang Tung Estate can be considered a relatively low-key presence.

As a child, I often had the misconception that Tai Hang Tung Estate was located in the Tai Hang area of Hong Kong Island, requiring a trip across the sea. It wasn’t until later that I realized that Tai Hang Tung Estate is actually in Kowloon Tong. My apologies.

From Squatter Area to Resettlement Estate to Redevelopment

The history of Tai Hang Tung Estate can be traced back to the post-World War II period when a large number of mainland Chinese refugees moved to Hong Kong and settled in the environmentally harsh squatter areas in the mountains. Tai Hang Tung was one of the resettlement areas.

As for the predecessor of Tai Hang Tung Estate, it was originally a resettlement building that appeared as early as 1955-56. The resettlement building was constructed in response to a large fire that broke out in the Tai Hang Tung squatter area in 1954, leaving over 20,000 people homeless. The Hong Kong colonial government, in order to accommodate the affected residents, followed the example of the response to the 1953 Shek Kip Mei fire and built Tai Hang Tung Estate to house the disaster victims.

It wasn’t until 1974 that the government began planning the redevelopment of Tai Hang Tung Estate, and construction began in 1979. The Tai Hang Tung Estate that we see today underwent redevelopment and began occupancy in 1984.

Nostalgic Vibes at Tai Hang Tung Estate

The first impression of Tai Hang Tung Estate is that many of its buildings are relatively short, with only around 10 floors. This is because the estate is located in Kowloon Tong, where building heights are restricted due to being under the flight path. After checking the data, it was found that the six long, connected buildings in Tai Hang Tung Estate, namely Tung Hoi House, Tung Fai House, Tung Shing House, Tung Yu House, Tung Moon House, and Tung Wong House, were the first to be completed with the least number of floors and indeed only have 11 floors.

In general, although Tai Hang Tung Estate is not as well-known as its neighboring Nam Shan Estate, it is also rich in nostalgic charm and beauty. It is common to see octagons in Tai Hang Tung Estate, perhaps due to Feng Shui or other reasons, such as in the footbridges. Even in the park’s facilities, you can still find the frequent appearance of octagons if you look closely.

Moreover, the nostalgic charm of Tai Hang Tung Estate comes from many of its features that still retain the characteristics of the 1980s. When strolling around, there is a feeling of time being sealed. For example, the landmark of Tai Hang Tung Estate, the Rainbow Restaurant, looks particularly dazzling and beautiful at night when its neon sign is on. The shops in the estate are located on the ground and pedestrian bridge levels, and many of them are small old shops with a certain history.

Another favorite spot for many is located around the clotheslines, where there are small transportation icons behind them, such as buses, trams, and trucks, all in colorful and rich colors, full of childlike fun. If only the clotheslines weren’t blocking the view, it would be a great place to take pictures.

Talking about Tai Hang Tung Estate, I once walked around at night just to admire the view of the Rainbow Restaurant (laughs). The biggest difference between day and night is that Tai Hang Tung Estate used to have few streetlights in bustling Hong Kong, giving it a somewhat eerie feeling. Looking back on it, it was also quite interesting.

Information

Number of Blocks: 9
Year of Intake: 1984
Types of Blocks:Linear 1, New Slab, Small Household Block

Sources: Wikipedia, Housing Authority

To Read More……

2023 年 2 月 19 日

Architecture & Design Estate Highlights Explore Estates Features New Territories Stories

Cho Yiu Chuen, Lai King: Hong Kong’s Most Beautiful Public Housing Estate

by aikooosan 2023 年 2 月 16 日

Cho Yiu Chuen, which can be considered the “most beautiful public housing estate” in Hong Kong, has long been famous. Finally, I visited there with friends, including Lai Yiu and Lai King Estate, during Lunar New Year.

As a result of wandering around aimlessly, Cho Yiu Chuen became the first stop.

The impression after walking around Cho Yiu Chuen is that it is indeed the most beautiful public housing estate in Hong Kong, and its name is not wrong!

The stunning view in Hong Kong

Arriving at the public housing was stunning. After the Lunar New Year, it became one of my top 5 public housing estates.

Anyway, I have a bit of a connection with Cho Yiu Chuen. The reason is that I took my HKCEE and HKALE Chinese oral exams in a secondary school in it. Fortunately, I was able to get an A on both occasions. Therefore, I had already silently believed that the public housing would bring me good luck.

One of the major selling points of Cho Yiu Chuen is that it is the first public housing estate in Hong Kong with a swimming pool. Coupled with the beautiful view of the Kwai Tsing Container Terminal behind it, it is truly unbeatable.

Beautiful Shapes with unique design

Cho Yiu Chuen’s design is comfortable, harmonious, and beautiful with orange, yellow, and white buildings. The neat lines and symmetrical structures also leave a deep impression.

Furthermore, the estate is built on a hill and has been thoughtfully designed. The residents enjoy breathtaking sunset views from Lai King to Kwai Chung Container Terminal.

Public space opposite the shopping mall in Cho Yiu Chuen.

During the Lunar New Year, the shopping mall in Cho Yiu Chuen is also decorated for the festive season.

Awarded Public Housing in Hong Kong

Cho Yiu Chuen is named after Sir Cho Yiu Kwan, the founding member of the Housing Society in Hong Kong. It was completed between 1976 and 1981, but the architectural design does not feel outdated. When the estate was completed, it was quite pioneering, being the first public housing estate in Hong Kong with a swimming pool.

Great Community Planning

Award-winning public space design, with scattered buildings on platforms of different heights, forms a unique visual effect.

As Cho Yiu Chuen is built on a hill, there are many pedestrian bridges inside the estate to facilitate residents' access. — As Cho Yiu Chuen is built on a hill, there are many pedestrian bridges inside the estate to facilitate residents’ access.

Split Level Design

One of the most distinctive features of the estate’s building design is the staggered design of some of the buildings, such as Kai King House, Kai Hang House, Kai Min House, and Kai Chien House, where one unit consists of two flats, and each building is composed of several wings connected by open-air corridors or footbridges every three floors.

Cho Yiu Chuen's Kai King House was once the tallest public housing building in the world. — Cho Yiu Chuen’s Kai King House was once the tallest public housing building in the world.

The purpose of this design was to strengthen the spirit of mutual assistance among neighbours to reduce crime, and the open lobby also enhances natural ventilation and lighting. The emphasis on public space is believed to be due to the fact that, at the time, there was not such a strong awareness of privacy and security, and the housing unit designs were not large, but each unit had a large number of residents.

The designers also anticipated a greater need for residents to use public space outside the units, and hoped to enhance residents’ sense of belonging to their neighbourhood and living spaces by designing parks, playgrounds, and wider unit corridors.

The Drawbacks of The Public Housing

While Cho Yiu Chuen has many merits in terms of its beauty and housing planning, there are some drawbacks, such as inconvenient transportation, especially for elderly people, compared to other housing estates like Lai Yiu Estate.

One of the good uses of public space in Cho Yiu Chuen is that there are several ping pong tables for people to play, and some of the tables even come with paddles and ping pong balls.

But if we are only talking about the experience of walking through the housing estate, Cho Yiu Chuen does live up to its reputation as the most beautiful public housing estate in Hong Kong.

Information

Location:1-5 Lai Cho Road / 2 & 3 Lim Cho Street / 2-6 Wing Cho Street, Kwai Chung, New Territories
Year of Intake: 1976/1978/1979/1981
No. of Blocks: 9
Types of Blocks: central corridor style, terrace corridor style, split-level long type, split-level cross type

Source: Hong Kong Housing Society, Wikipedia

To Read More……

2023 年 2 月 16 日

Exploration Notes Explore Estates Features New Territories Stories Urban History

Wah Ming Estate,Fanling – A Very Chinese-Style Shopping Center

by aikooosan 2023 年 2 月 15 日

Seeing the bad weather today, every place looks like a fairyland covered with thick fog. This reminds me of my visit to Wah Ming Estate in Fanling earlier, where the weather was almost the same: covered in thick fog and later drizzled with rain, making it difficult to walk and take photos.

The bus stop at Wah Ming Estate, Fanling.

My First Impression of Wah Ming Estate

But it’s okay, let me share with you my experience of visiting and exploring Wah Ming Estate in Fanling.

To be honest, if it weren’t for work, I think the number of times I would have visited Fanling and even the North District in my life could be counted on one hand. In the past, my impression of public housing estates in Fanling was almost zero, and my impression still lingered on the childhood understanding of Fanling: the overlap of old districts and new towns, nothing particularly special.

Wah Ming Estate Shopping Center, Fanling.

Going back to my experience of exploring Wah Ming Estate. My first impression of Wah Ming Estate was when the bus parked at the bus stop near Wah Ming Shopping Centre – wow, there is such a unique public housing estate in Fanling.

Wah Ming Estate, outside the shopping center.

Shopping Center with classy and Chinese style design

To say that it has character is to refer to the public housing estate mall in Wah Ming Estate: using traditional red brick tiles to cover the roof, with a design resembling a Chinese-style bell tower, and the addition of pavilions and water features next to the mall, which add a touch of uniqueness to Wah Ming Estate. This old-fashioned design is only found in Wah Ming Estate and is different from the more Western-style Sha Tin Broadview Estate, which also uses red bricks.

Shopping center in Wah Ming Estate, Fanling.

Walking through the Wah Ming Estate shopping center, which has now been acquired by large corporations, one can still see the original character of the mall, such as its division into north and south wings. Although chain stores are present, there are still some small shops, and the mall continues to use red brick flooring, rather than the standard white flooring, which is somehow comforting.

Chinese New Year Decoration in Wah Ming Estate

During the visit on the eve of the Lunar New Year, the estate was decorated with many festive themes, such as large red lanterns, which complement the estate’s Chinese-style architecture, creating a harmonious and comfortable atmosphere.

The decoration for celebrating Chinese New Year in Wah Ming Estate.

Exploring other parts of Wah Ming Estate, it was built in 1990, with seven buildings, all of which feature the Y-shape design that was popular at the time, except for Y3 and Y4. The more one walks around Wah Ming Estate, the more one realizes the advantages of the Y-shape design, which also provides wider public spaces on the ground floor. In the 1990s, public plazas, playgrounds, soccer and basketball courts were common in public housing estates, providing daily leisure and entertainment for residents.

The public plaza in Wah Ming Estate, Fanling.

In addition, it was surprising to find old-fashioned playground equipment in Wah Ming Estate, such as wooden slides and climbing structures, which brought a sense of nostalgia and emotion.

Information

Location:21 Wah Ming Road, Wo Hop Shek
Year of Intake: 1990
Types of Blocks: Trident 3, Trident 4
Name of Blocks: Chung Ming House, Fu Ming House, Hong Ming House, Lai Ming House,Shun Ming House, Tim Ming House, Yiu Ming House

Sources: Housing Authority, Wikipedia

To read more……

Choi Wan Estate, Ngau Chi Wan, Changes and Continuity Over The Years

2023 年 2 月 15 日

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HongKongPublicHousing

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Is there a connection between Copypasta and Lung Hang Estate?

Beyond Oi Man Estate: The Housing Estate Visited by Queen Elizabeth II in 1986

My most memorable moments at Lung Hang Estate…

Info

To Read More…

From Squatter Area to Resettlement Estate to Redevelopment

Nostalgic Vibes at Tai Hang Tung Estate

Information

To Read More……

The stunning view in Hong Kong

Beautiful Shapes with unique design

Awarded Public Housing in Hong Kong

Great Community Planning

Split Level Design

The Drawbacks of The Public Housing

Information

My First Impression of Wah Ming Estate

Shopping Center with classy and Chinese style design

Chinese New Year Decoration in Wah Ming Estate

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